The Best Materials for CO₂ Laser Cutting and Engraving
CO₂ laser machines have become essential in workshops and factories due to their versatility, speed, and precision. One of the biggest advantages? The wide range of materials they can cut and engrave. But not all materials respond equally to CO₂ lasers. Whether you’re crafting signage, industrial parts, or creative art, choosing the right material is key. Here’s a guide to the best materials for CO₂ laser cutting and engraving.
1. Acrylic
Ideal for both cutting and engraving, acrylic is arguably the most popular material used with CO₂ laser machines.
Cutting results: Smooth, flame-polished edges
Engraving results: High-contrast, frosted look
Best for: Signs, awards, display stands, custom panels
Tip: Use cast acrylic for engraving and extruded acrylic for clean cuts.
Recommended machine: MYounglaser Dura 960 – optimized for precision acrylic cutting.
2. Wood
Wood is a favorite for DIYers, artisans, and small businesses.
Types: Birch, plywood, MDF, maple, cherry
Cutting results: Clean edges, some charring (depending on wood type)
Engraving results: Deep contrast and texture
Best for: Furniture parts, home decor, customized gifts
MYounglaser CO₂ systems include adjustable speed and power settings to reduce burning and achieve detailed engraving.
3. Leather
Laser cutting and engraving on natural and synthetic leather is clean and precise.
Cutting results: Clean edges with minimal fraying
Engraving results: Excellent detail without ink
Best for: Bags, shoes, patches, belts, crafts
Note: Always use untreated leather to avoid harmful fumes.
4. Paper & Cardboard
These are fantastic for intricate, lightweight designs.
Cutting results: Ultra-fine detail possible
Engraving results: Subtle shading
Best for: Invitations, packaging prototypes, custom stationery
Caution: Always monitor for fire hazards due to low ignition points.
5. Fabric & Textiles
Synthetic and natural fabrics can be cut without fraying using a CO₂ laser.
Best materials: Cotton, felt, denim, polyester
Used for: Fashion, branding patches, embroidery templates
Laser advantage: Clean sealed edges, intricate designs
6. Rubber (Laser-safe types only)
Special laserable rubber is used for stamps and gaskets.
Cutting results: Clear, deep cuts
Engraving results: Sharp relief for detailed stamps
Tip: Avoid regular rubber that contains PVC – it releases toxic fumes.
7. Glass and Stone (Engraving Only)
CO₂ lasers can’t cut these materials but can engrave them beautifully.
Result: Matte white etching, frosted effects
Best for: Trophies, wine glasses, tiles
Pro tip: Use masking tape or damp paper for more even engraving.
Materials to Avoid with CO₂ Lasers
PVC or vinyl: Releases toxic chlorine gas
Polycarbonate (Lexan): Burns and discolors badly
Fiberglass: Contains resin and glass, both problematic
Metal (bare): Reflects the beam unless coated or anodized
Using the right material not only enhances quality but also protects your machine and ensures safety. MYounglaser’s CO₂ laser machines are designed with versatility in mind—perfect for cutting and engraving acrylic, wood, leather, and much more. Whether you’re crafting or scaling production, MYounglaser is the trusted name among CO2 laser machine suppliers.
Budget Series
Affordable & versatile—perfect for small businesses and creators looking for cost-effective laser solutions.
Dura Series
Industrial-grade CO2 laser cutters with unmatched precision and high-speed performance for professional manufacturing.
MIX Series
Hybrid CO2 & fiber laser technology—cut and engrave metal, acrylic, wood, and more with one machine.
OB Series
Large-format open-bed laser cutters designed for oversized materials—ideal for signmaking, furniture, and industrial applications.
